Warm-Up Beginner Bodyweight

Arm Circles

Arm circles are one of the simplest and most effective warm-up exercises for your shoulders and upper body. They increase blood flow to the shoulder joint, improve range of motion, and prepare you for pressing and pulling movements.

Muscles Worked

How to Perform Arm Circles

  1. 1
    Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart. Extend both arms straight out to the sides at shoulder height so your body forms a T shape.
  2. 2
    Begin making small circular motions with your arms, rotating forward. Keep your arms straight and engaged throughout the movement.
  3. 3
    Gradually increase the size of the circles over 10–15 seconds until you are making large, full arm circles.
  4. 4
    After 15–20 forward circles, reverse direction and perform the same number of backward circles.
  5. 5
    Perform 2–3 sets. This is an excellent movement to include at the start of any upper body workout.

Tips & Common Mistakes

  • Stay controlled — Don't use momentum to whip your arms around. Maintain controlled, deliberate circles.
  • Keep arms straight — Avoid bending your elbows. Straight arms maximize the stretch through the shoulder joint.
  • Progress the size — Start small and work your way up to large circles. This gradually opens up the joint.